project
Purpose of the Barracks Foundation
The Foundation for the Renovation of the Barracks of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican (Barracks Foundation) was established in Solothurn in autumn 2016. Its sole aim is to renovate the barracks buildings and the other infrastructure facilities of the Guard. The foundation is subject to the supervisory authorities of the Swiss Confederation and the Canton of Solothurn. With its public and charitable purpose, it is recognised as tax-exempt. Once its purpose has been fulfilled (or in the event of the project being cancelled), the foundation will be dissolved and its capital transferred to the Guard Foundation.
New construction of the guard barracks
The current barracks buildings were built in the 19th century. Hardly any renovations have been carried out since then, which is why the poor building fabric and inadequate insulation cause disproportionately high maintenance costs. Soon after the establishment of the Barracks Foundation, a feasibility study revealed that a completely new construction of the Guards Barracks would be necessary. At present, two barracks buildings are used as troop accommodation for unmarried members of the Guards and as a catering area. The third building houses the command and the Guard families living in the neighbourhood.
Impressions
Initial situation
The building fabric of the garrison barracks is poor, the insulation inadequate. You can smell the damp in the walls, the walls are full of stains and the plaster is crumbling in many places. The room layout is no longer up to date: triple rooms and shared showers/toilets are now unacceptable with a minimum service period of 26 months. Most married guardsmen with families have to live outside the neighbourhood in Rome. Neither the architecture nor the materialisation of the current buildings are worth protecting. However, the surrounding Vatican City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Planned construction
The new construction project is complex due to the historical location of the buildings and the geological and archaeological conditions. More building volume is not available. At the same time, in addition to the accommodation in single and double rooms, more sleeping places are required because the number of guards has been increased by 25 men and the guardsmen will be allowed to marry more easily in future (family flats). Therefore, more floors had to be accommodated in the same space. Historically significant elements such as the passetto (the walkway that was used as an escape route during the Sacco di Roma in 1527) and the courtyard of honour will be retained.
The exact plans have not yet been finalised. The preliminary project is supported by UNESCO. An expert mission took place in 2023.
What's the next step?
An important step has been taken with the submission of the report by the experts from ICOMOS and ICCROM. Some architectural details are still to be specified.
We are therefore now entering the next phase of our work, the detailed planning and budgeting phase. This work, which will be carried out in close collaboration with the relevant Vatican authorities, will keep us busy throughout 2024.
It is likely that we will have to resume our fundraising campaign at the same time, as maintaining the façade against Italy will incur additional costs, which we estimate at around CHF 2 million. This will be compounded by the general increase in construction costs in Italy since 2020, the date of our last budget. (Status of fundraising in September 2023)
We are therefore already asking for donations to cover these additional costs. We are counting on your generosity! If you would like to support us again, please contact our office or transfer a contribution to our usual UBS accounts.
Timing
In 2020, the Barracks Foundation, which had been founded four years earlier, presented the Vatican with a preliminary project for the renovation of the Guards barracks. The approval process started in 2021 and is still ongoing. Construction is expected to start in 2026, and the new building should be occupied in 2029.
Requirements: 30% more living space, more spaces to retreat to (single rooms) and more apartments for families; higher safety standards (fire alarms, fire doors, access control, etc.); larger kitchen and canteen, theater hall, archive, library, music and gymnastics room, storage rooms, tailoring, bicycle cellar.
The architecture firm Durisch + Nolli has experience with buildings in which safety plays a role or the focus is on the functionality of the functional building. The feasibility study has shown that the additional space requirements can be covered within the small area available. The adaptation of the planned building to the surroundings with the materials typical of Rome and the Vatican and the proposed architectural style convinced the Board of Trustees and the competent authorities in the Vatican. In February 2018, the feasibility study was submitted to the decision-makers of the Vatican State. The study shows that due to the poor condition of the buildings, only a new building can be considered.
On the basis of the feasibility study, the Vatican decided to continue the planning work by realising a preliminary project. The purpose of the preliminary project is to plan the construction work in detail and to produce a cost estimate that is as precise as possible. Furthermore, the effective construction time should be shortened as a result of this planning process. On 2 October 2020, a delegation from the Foundation personally presented the project to Pope Francis, who welcomed it warmly. On the same day, the project was officially handed over to Cardinal Parolin at the Secretariat of State.
After obtaining the expected approval, submission to UNESCO and the City of Rome. The Barracks Foundation realised that it had underestimated the complicated and slow procedures in the Vatican. In particular, the innovative aspects of the project (such as the materials and technologies used, ecology, recycling, etc.), which the Vatican specialists are not very familiar with, require additional clarifications. Unfortunately, these clarifications were only initiated internally within the Vatican in 2021, although the Foundation had already explained certain aspects in 2018. The approval process will take longer than originally planned. Furthermore, the Holy Year 2025 represents a great challenge due to the crowds of pilgrims expected on Italian soil.
The submission of the report by the experts from ICOMOS and ICCROM is an important milestone on the way to realising the project for the new barracks. Detailed planning can begin in 2024, which will lead to the final approval of the project by the Vatican and the invitation to tender for the construction work. Construction work is scheduled to begin at the end of the Holy Year in early 2026.
The ground-breaking ceremony is scheduled for 2026. Construction should take three years. The Guard is scheduled to move in in 2029. An official inauguration is planned for 2030. Due to the historical location of the buildings, the geological and archaeological features and an outer wall that forms the national border with Italy, the construction period may take longer.
The Foundation
The Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees is made up of members who have a wealth of experience in property projects, finance and cultural management. They all work on a voluntary basis, i.e. without remuneration. The Board of Trustees has selected Durisch + Nolli as the architects for the feasibility study and the preliminary project and Ernst & Young as the auditors. Its tasks include approving the budgets, annual accounts and activity reports, supervising the administrative office and ensuring compliance with the statutes. The Board of Trustees is chaired by Jean-Pierre Roth, former President of the Swiss National Bank.